Root Canal

RCT Treatment

What is a root canal?

Root canal treatment is a dental operation that treats pain produced by an infected or abscessed tooth. The inflammatory pulp is extracted during the root canal procedure. After cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, a filling is put to seal the area.

What is the need for the root canal process?

Root canal therapy is required when oral germs infiltrate the pulp inside your tooth. This commonly occurs when a cavity is left untreated for an extended period. It might also happen if your tooth is fractured or damaged due to trauma.

What are some signs that you may require root canal therapy?

You may be unaware that you have an infected tooth in some circumstances. Many people, however, detect specific signs. The following are indications that you require a root canal:

Tooth pain that won't go away can be caused by various dental issues. If you are experiencing discomfort deep within your tooth, you may require root canal therapy. Your jaw, face, or other teeth may also be in pain.
Heat and cold sensitivity : If your tooth suffers when you drink hot coffee or eat ice cream, you may need root canal therapy. This is particularly true if the discomfort lasts more than a few seconds.
Swollen gums : When a tooth becomes infected, pus can form in the surrounding area. This can result in puffy, inflamed, or painful gums.
Pimple or boil on the gums : You may get a spot or boil on your gums. Pus from the infected tooth may drain from the abscess, leaving a bad taste or odour.
Swollen jaw : Occasionally, pus does not drain from the spot. As a result, your jaw may swell visibly.
Tooth discoloration : Tooth discoloration occurs when the pulp of a tooth becomes infected, causing the tooth to seem darker. This is due to a lack of blood supply to the tooth.
Pain while applying pressure on the gums: When you use force on your tooth, you may experience discomfort. This could indicate that the nerves surrounding the pulp have been injured.
A chipped or cracked tooth: If you shatter a tooth in an accident while playing sports or biting down on something hard, bacteria might enter the tooth pulp.
Loose tooth: A tooth that is infected may feel more open. This is because the fluid from an infected pulp can soften the bone that supports the tooth.

How typical is root canal therapy?

Every year, almost 15 million RCTs are conducted in India. About 41,000 RCTs are performed daily, with an endodontist performing approximately 25 RCTs per week.

What should I do to prepare for root canal therapy?

Your healthcare professional can address any questions regarding the treatment before commencing your root canal. You can prepare for your root canal treatment by doing the following:

Take all drugs precisely as directed : If there is a lot of infection, you may be given antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs a few days before your consultation.
Don't smoke : Tobacco products impair your body's ability to heal. Avoid smoking for several days before your root canal appointment, and if possible, stop altogether.
Eat a healthy meal before your visit : Eating something before your appointment is a good idea because the local anaesthetic used during root canal therapy will numb your mouth for a few hours.

How long does a root canal procedure take?

Root canal therapy may need one or two appointments depending on the extent of illness in your tooth. A root canal typically takes 30 to 60 minutes to perform. Treating a big tooth with many roots can take an hour and a half.

What occurs during the root canal procedure?

Your healthcare practitioner will take dental X-rays of the afflicted tooth before performing your root canal. This assists in determining the level of damage and ensuring that root canal therapy is the best treatment choice. The following steps will be conducted during your root canal procedure:

Anaesthesia: To begin, local anaesthetic is administered to numb the diseased tooth and surrounding tissues. Nitrous oxide, oral sedatives, and intravenous (IV) sedation are also utilized in dentistry to help you relax. If you suffer from dental anxiety, your doctor may recommend sedation.
Dental dam installation: A tiny rubber dam is placed over the area before beginning root canal therapy. During the operation, this isolates the tooth and keeps it dry.
Access point: The pulp is accessed through a small incision in the tooth's crown.
Removal of the pulp: The nerves, blood arteries, and tissues inside the tooth are removed using tiny dental instruments.
Canals are shaped: The pulp chamber and root canals are cleansed, disinfected, and shaped after removing the pulp.
Filling of the canals: The empty canals are filled with gutta-percha, a flexible, rubbery dental material.
Sealing the tooth: The tooth is then filled with a temporary dental filling to prevent bacteria from re-entering.

The final restoration is being installed. In most circumstances, a dental crown will be required to protect the repaired tooth and restore your bite. Crowns are manufactured to order and typically take two to three weeks to complete. When your crown is finished, the temporary filling is removed, and the permanent crown is installed. You can acquire a crown during the same appointment in some cases.

Do root canals cause pain?

Many people are concerned that root canal therapy would cause dental pain. However, because the source of the illness is eliminated during the process, most people get instant relief. Contact your healthcare physician immediately if you have throbbing pain following a root canal.

What should I expect following a root canal?

While you should not have substantial pain following a root canal, you may experience sensitivity for the first few days. These symptoms can be handled with prescription or over-the-counter pain medicines. Side effects usually subside within one to two weeks.

What are the benefits of a root canal procedure?

There are various advantages to undergoing root canal treatment. This treatment has the potential to:

Prevent the spread of illness to other teeth.
Relieve the symptoms of an infected tooth.
Reduce the possibility of jawbone injury.
Get rid of the need for teeth extractions.

What are the most prevalent root canal failure symptoms?

In some circumstances, root canal problems may occur. This is especially true if your tooth has been broken beyond repair. Symptoms of a failed root canal include: